Answer : sustainable design is a field of design that considers the environmental, social, and economic impacts of a product or service. While the origins of sustainable design can be traced back to indigenous cultures and traditional crafts, the modern practice of sustainable design began in the 1970s amid concerns about the environmental impact of industrialization. Inventors and architects such as Buckminster Fuller and Simon Nattaq globalized sustainably minded technologies and ideas, while scientists such as Donella Meadows popularized principles of sustainability through their breakthrough work on systems thinking. Today, sustainable design has become an important area of study and practice for architects, engineers, planners, product designers, and other professionals who are concerned with the future of our planet.